Deutsch Kerrigan Article
21st Century Gold Rush: Cannabis Volume IV-Hemp Farming vs. Marijuana Farming
November 3, 2020There is no doubt that the Covid-19 quarantine has sparked a renewed interest in planting and gardening across the country. Some may even be daydreaming of expanding their outdoor (and out of the house!) horizons by looking for a new cash crop in the form of cannabis farming. But before you do, there are some things that you should be attuned to, starting with the basics. First, hemp and marijuana are not the same. Rather, they are two forms of the cannabis plant and are used very differently. Hemp can be used in a variety of ways that marijuana cannot, including health dietary supplements, skin products, clothing, rope, textiles, or cannabidiol (CBD) content, among many, many others. To the contrary, psychoactive cannabis, or “marijuana,” as it is widely known, is used for medicinal or recreational purposes. Though many states are slowly legalizing the use of marijuana in some form, it remains federally illegal.[1] Hemp, on the other hand, is federally legal to sell in all fifty states, pursuant to an amendment to the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (the 2018 Farm Bill).[2] Hemp and marijuana can be further differentiated by looking at their chemical makeup, method of growing, natural adaptability and, sometimes, appearance.[3] The main difference between the two is in their chemical composition, specifically as to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is the chemical responsible for marijuana’s psychological effects. An average batch of marijuana contains anywhere from 5-20% THC content. Some premium marijuana can have up to 25-30% THC. Legal hemp, on the other hand, has a maximum THC level of 0.3%, essentially making it impossible to feel any psychoactive effect or get a “high.” While legal hemp has low to zero concentrations of THC, it does contain significant concentrations of CBD which offers numerous unique benefits, such as CBD oils used for inflammation and anxiety.[4] Generally, from a farmer’s point of view, the hemp commodity can generate income but it is not without risk. One of the challenges of hemp farming is in accessing its valuable internal fibers, which are protected by a hard outer layer. This layer is broken down by cutting down the plants and letting them lie in the field for a period of time so that natural elements cause decomposition, providing access to the internal fibers. Another challenge facing a hemp farmer is figuring out which of the many different strains of hemp is best suited for his or her farm’s particular environment. Here in Louisiana, its long growing season is an asset, but the humidity, especially in Southern Louisiana, could cause problems for drying the harvested plants.[5] Another issue facing Louisiana farmers is that hemp generally prefers sandy soil and does not work well in clay soils. Thus, some Louisiana farmers are exploring the possibility of growing hemp on a smaller scale in a greenhouse.[6] Currently in Louisiana, rural property owners can benefit from the State’s developing industry by obtaining a license to grow industrial hemp.[7] However, this is strictly regulated, and if a hemp crop has THC levels above 0.3 percent,[8] the State Department of Agriculture will destroy the crop entirely.[9] Though the State has not yet developed recommendations for growing the commodity, a Hemp Working Group in Louisiana has been formed with Louisiana State University’s (LSU) Agricultural Center’s (AgCenter) experts for pest control, agronomics, economics and hemp variety evaluation. The LSU AgCenter has developed a hemp website for preliminary information pertaining to Louisiana hemp farming, which can be found at: https://www.lsuagcenter.com/topics/crops/industrial-hemp. Louisiana, with its rich agricultural history, could be in a position to do very well. But, there is still much to be learned. . . [1] Under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, the use and possession of cannabis for any purpose is illegal. [2] Id.; H.R. 2 § 12619, 115th Cong. (2018), available at https://www.congress.gov/115/bills/hr2/BILLS-115hr2enr.pdf. [3] See Hemp vs. Marijuana, (December 2019), available at https://ministryofhemp.com/hemp/not-marijuana/. [4] Id. [5] Louisiana Hemp: Looking for a New Cash Crop? This One’s Not Without Risk, November 15, 2019 by Bruce Schultz, LSU AgCenter, https://agfax.com/2019/11/15/louisiana-hemp-looking-for-a-new-cash-crop-this-ones-not-without-risk/. [6] Id. [7] Louisiana Begins Licensing Farmers, CBD Firms to Build State’s Nascent Hemp Industry, Hemp Industry Daily (Feb. 21, 2020), https://hempindustrydaily.com/louisiana-begins-licensing-farmers-cbd-firms-to-build-states-nascent-hemp-industry/. Industrial hemp is often grown for industrial uses, e.g., for ropes or textiles. [8] Sam Karlin, ‘We Know It’ll Grow Here’: Hemp Excites Louisiana Farmers—and Prompts Plenty Regulations, The Advocate (Dec. 22, 2019), https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/politics/legislature/article_4bfd7bb4-22a5-11ea-9549-07f39884f394.html. [9] Id.Deutsch Kerrigan Article
21st Century Gold Rush: Cannabis Volume III - CBD Retail Operations
October 2, 2020Jennifer E. Adams and Barbara B. OrmsbyDeutsch Kerrigan Article
21st Century Gold Rush: Cannabis Volume III - CBD Retail Operations
October 2, 2020Jennifer E. Adams and Barbara B. OrmsbyDeutsch Kerrigan Article
Louisiana Enacts New Laws that Extend Lawsuit Protections and Limited Liability for COVID-19 Exposure to a Broad Spectrum of Individuals and Businesses in Louisiana
September 19, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
21st Century Gold Rush: Cannabis Volume II- Farming and Pharmacies: Background Information for the Medical Marijuana Investor
August 26, 2020Jennifer E. Adams and Barbara B. OrmsbyArticle
Dancing With Antaeus: Twelve Questions to Ask Your Expert
August 6, 2020 - From The Trenches II: Mastering the Art of Preparing WitnessesJohn Jerry GlasArticle
Designing and Executing a Critical Witness Deposition
August 6, 2020 - From The Trenches III: Pretrial Strategies for SuccessJohn Jerry GlasDeutsch Kerrigan Article
21st Century Gold Rush: Cannabis Volume I-What You Need to Know Now About Louisiana’s Therapeutic Marijuana Act
July 31, 2020Jennifer E. Adams and Barbara B. OrmsbyDeutsch Kerrigan Article
COVID-19 Business Interruption Insurance Claims Coverage Issues
June 23, 2020R. Douglas Vaughn, Francis J. Barry, Jr.Article
Business Interruption Claims and COVID-19 Roadblocks: Is It 'Reasonable' to Expect Any Coverage After This Disaster?
June 8, 2020 - Louisiana Bar JournalFrancis J. Barry, Jr., Frederic Theodore "Ted" Le ClercqDeutsch Kerrigan Article
Louisiana Restaurant First to Seek Declaratory Judgment Seeking Coverage Due To COVID19 Closures
April 24, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Multi-District Litigation Sought on COVID19 Business Interruption Lawsuits
April 21, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
First Texas COVID-19 Insurance Coverage Lawsuit Filed in Harris County
April 9, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Cyber Security for a Remote Workforce
April 8, 2020Victoria J. Cvitanovic and Dominik J. CvitanovicDeutsch Kerrigan Article
Governor Edwards Extends the Louisiana State of Emergency For COVID-19 and the duration of the “Stay at Home” Order
April 7, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Local Lawsuit Filed Seeking Relief Under Lease Agreement
April 6, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Louisiana Court Closures & Deadline Suspensions: Lawyers Must Remain Diligent
April 6, 2020Kelly E. Theard, Sean P. Mount, Melissa M. Lessell, Raymond C. LewisDeutsch Kerrigan Article
Louisiana Department of Revenue Ruling on April and June 15, 2020 Estimated Individual Income Tax Payments– Payments Still Required but Penalties Suspended If Certain Conditions Are Met
April 6, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Legislation and Litigation Over Business Interruption Insurance Coverage Continue to be a Hot Topic
April 3, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Gulfport, MS Mayor Issues "Safer At Home" Order Issued
March 31, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Construction Industry: Guidance on Responding to COVID-19
March 30, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Louisiana Insurance Commissioner Suspends Cancellation and Non-Renewal of Louisianans’ Insurance Policies
March 30, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Texas Governor Imposes Roadway Screening and Mandatory Self-Quarantine at the Border of Texas and Louisiana
March 30, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Tips on Working Remotely
March 26, 2020 - LADC e-newsletterAmber B. GarciaDeutsch Kerrigan Article
2 Trillion Dollar Financial Relief Package Draft Sent to the House
March 25, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
City of New Orleans Memo Providing Guidance on the Construction Industry
March 25, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
First COVID-19 Lawsuit Filed in Louisiana
March 24, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
Governor Edwards Issues a "stay-at-home" order for the State of Louisiana
March 24, 2020Deutsch Kerrigan Article
HIPAA Privacy Rules Waived and Relaxed
March 23, 2020Kelly E. Theard, Sean P. Mount, Melissa M. Lessell, Raymond C. LewisDeutsch Kerrigan Article
Louisiana Court Closures & Deadlines Suspended
March 23, 2020
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